What is Bosra famous for?
Bosra is known for its Roman theatre, built in black basalt. Because an Ayyubid fortress was raised around it, the theatre is one of the best preserved in the Roman world, and UNESCO calls it the only one whose upper gallery — a covered portico — has survived complete. The town has been on the World Heritage list since 1980 and on the list of World Heritage in Danger since 2013. Beyond the theatre, the colonnaded street, the market and the baths of a city that was once the capital of Roman Arabia are all still standing, and a 6th-century cathedral and the early Islamic Mosque of Omar sit within the same square kilometre.
Highlights
- A Roman theatre swallowed by a castle — the only one whose colonnaded upper gallery is complete
- Black basalt throughout: the columns, the mosque and today's houses are all the same stone
- The centrally planned cathedral consecrated in 512, a circle set inside a square
- The 44 columns of the Mosque of Omar, salvaged from buildings of different centuries
- Houses still lived in along both sides of the colonnaded street
What to see
Bosra · 14th centuryHammam Manjak
A Mamluk bathhouse in Bosra, across the street from the Umari Mosque. Built in 1372 by the governor of Damascus; roofless now, so the plan reads clearly.
Bosra · early IslamicThe Mabrak al-Naqa Mosque
A small mosque in old Bosra whose name means "where the camel knelt". The story behind the name, why the dating splits sources, and what stands inside.
Bosra · 4th centuryThe Basilica of Bahira
The oldest church in Bosra: a Byzantine basilica whose walls still stand to roof height. The Bahira tradition, the plan, and what the building is now.
Bosra · 2nd centuryThe Roman Theatre at Bosra
A Roman theatre in black basalt with an Ayyubid fortress built around it. How to get in, how long it takes, and what the war has left standing there today.
Bosra · 8th centuryThe Al-Omari Mosque in Bosra
Its foundation is dated by Umayyad inscriptions, making it one of the rare mosques left from the first century of Islam. What to see, and what the stones say.
Bosra · 6th centuryThe Cathedral of Bosra
A centrally planned Byzantine church consecrated in 512, a circle set inside a square. Where it is, what survives, and how it differs from the basilica beside it.
Transparency
- How this was chosen
- The answer on this page is written by hand. The lists are built from published records tied to this city and grow on their own as records are added.
- Facts checked
- August 2026
- Last updated
- August 28, 2026
