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comesyria.
Syrian kitchen · mezze

Kibbeh

A shell of fine bulgur around browned mince, onion and walnut. Aleppo counts dozens of versions: fried by hand, baked in a tray, in yoghurt, with quince.

Tepside kızarmış kibbe köfteleri, ortada nane demeti
Fotoğraf: Bazel / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
Where to eat it
In the mezze section of every restaurant, and singly at market bakeries and street counters. Aleppo is the centre of the craft.
Price
Variable — ask the price per plate or per piece when you sit down
When it is eaten
Lunch and dinner; it arrives with the first round of mezze

The common denominator of the Syrian table. The outside is a shell kneaded from finely milled bulgur; the inside is browned minced meat, onion and walnut or pine nuts. The thinness of the shell is the measure of skill — in Aleppo a cook is known by the shell of their kibbeh.

How many kinds there are

The best known is the torpedo shaped one, formed in the palm and deep fried. Beside it sit the layered version baked in a tray (kibbeh bi-siniyeh), the one simmered in yoghurt sauce (kibbeh labaniyeh), the Aleppine safarjaliyeh made with quince, and a version with lemon. The raw one (kibbeh nayyeh) is made from meat pounded that day.

Where to eat it

A permanent member of the mezze table; a plate of fried kibbeh in a restaurant usually holds four to six pieces. Market bakeries and street counters also sell them singly, which is the quickest way to eat one standing up. Every restaurant in Aleppo and Damascus has it.

How to order it

“Kibbeh maqliyeh” brings the fried one, “kibbeh bi-siniyeh” the tray. Ask for the raw one only somewhere busy — the meat has to have been pounded that day. If you want it hot, say so; a plate that has been waiting on the counter is handed over as it is.

Tips

  • A thin shell is the mark of quality — a thick one means it was rushed
  • Order the raw kibbeh (nayyeh) only somewhere busy and well used
  • Aleppine quince safarjaliyeh is a winter dish, not a year-round one
  • For a meatless version ask for kibbeh bi-zeit; the filling is walnut

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How this was chosen
Two kinds of record live here: the dish itself, and the place that serves it. Both are chosen and written by hand; ranking is not for sale and there are no sponsored entries. If a price range is not known for certain, it says so. Venues that serve alcohol are not listed on this site at all.
Facts checked
August 2026
Last updated
August 20, 2026