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Places

Featured places

Mosques, caravanserais, souks, museums — and why they are worth the walk.

813 Places

601
Aleppo · 15th century

Al-Otrush Mosque, Aleppo

The Mamluk mosque south of the Citadel, begun in 1393 and finished in 1408. Aleppo’s most heavily carved facade and its muqarnas portal both stand here.

Aleppo · Mamluk (the Cairo-based sultanate that ruled Syria until 1516)

602
Damascus · 12th century

The Nur al-Din Madrasa

The madrasa Nur al-Din Zengi founded in 1172, and the tomb where he lies. Inside the tailors’ souq, known for its pointed muqarnas dome and courtyard pool.

Damascus · Zengid, the dynasty that ruled Syria before Saladin

603
North of Aleppo · Roman tower, Mamluk shrine

Nebi Huri Mosque and Tower Tomb

A hexagonal Roman tower tomb at the Cyrrhus site near Afrin: turned into a shrine in 1303, given a mosque beside it in 1314, and rebuilt after damage in 2020.

Aleppo · Roman — Mamluk — Ottoman

604
Wadi Barada · 16th century

The Nabi Habeel Mosque: the Tomb of Abel

A shrine in the mountains north-west of Damascus, above the Barada valley. Held to be the tomb of Abel; the 1599 building holds a 7-metre sarcophagus.

Damascus · Ottoman

605
Damascus · 16th century

The Al-Naqshabandi Mosque

Murad Pasha, governor of Damascus, built this Ottoman mosque in 1568: banded black-and-white walls, domed cells around the courtyard, a hexagonal minaret.

Damascus · Ottoman

606
Aleppo · 5th century

The Basilica of Mushabbak

The most complete church in the Dead Cities. No village ever grew around it: it is read as a staging post for pilgrims walking from Aleppo to Saint Simeon.

Aleppo · Byzantine

607
Aleppo · 12th century

The Al-Muqaddamiyah Madrasa

The oldest madrasa in Aleppo: a church, a mosque from 1124, a madrasa from 1168. Its door lintel carries what sources call the earliest naskhi inscription.

Aleppo · Zangid

608
North-west of Hama · town on the Orontes

Mhardeh

A Greek Orthodox town on the Orontes, 23 kilometres north-west of Hama: its old multi-arched stone bridge, and Shayzar castle two kilometres to the west.

Hama · Byzantine — Ottoman

609
North of Latakia · Bronze Age

Minet el-Beida, the Harbour of Ugarit

A small bay 10 kilometres north of Latakia. In the Bronze Age it was the harbour and the cemetery of Ugarit; today the shore is military and closed off.

Latakia · Bronze Age — Ugarit

610
Aleppo · 1303

The Mahmandar Mosque

A Mamluk mosque of 1303, some 400 metres north-west of the Aleppo Citadel. Its name is Persian for the officer who met envoys; its minaret carries a zigzag band.

Aleppo · Mamluk

611
Latakia · Roman period

The Roman Arch of Latakia

A Roman arch in the middle of Latakia that opens on all four sides. It stands about two metres below street level, inside a small public garden in Slaibeh.

Latakia · Roman

612
Aleppo · 15th century

The Forty Martyrs Cathedral, Aleppo

The Armenian cathedral in Jdeideh, its present building completed in 1491. One of the oldest working churches of the diaspora, with a baroque belfry of 1912.

Aleppo · Mamluk to Ottoman