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Places

Featured places

Mosques, caravanserais, souks, museums — and why they are worth the walk.

813 Places

517
Aleppo · Mamluk period

Al-Rumi Mosque (Mankalibugha)

A Mamluk mosque in the old city of Aleppo, just south of Bab Qinnasrin. Its minaret has no twin in the city, and it was damaged in the fighting here too.

Aleppo · Mamluk

518
East of Tartus · hill town

Duraykish

A hill town in the mountains east of Tartus. Its name comes from Latin and means “three caves”; what it is known for is the mineral springs to the south.

Tartus · Ottoman — present

519
Damascus · 3rd century

The Temple at Dumeir

In the middle of a town on the desert edge north-east of Damascus stands a temple dedicated to Zeus Hypsistos in 245. All four of its walls are still up.

Damascus · Nabataean — Roman — Arab-period fortification

520
Qamishli · 6th–2nd millennium BC

Chagar Bazar

A twin-topped mound in the wheat fields of the Khabur plain. Max Mallowan dug here with Agatha Christie beside him, and she wrote those seasons up in her own book.

Qamishli · Halaf — Old Babylonian — Mitanni

521
Daraa · 6th century

Jabiyah, the Ghassanid Capital

A mound between the Hauran plain and the Golan, with nothing left standing on it. Capital of the Ghassanids, then the main Muslim camp in all of Syria.

Daraa · Ghassanid — Rashidun — Umayyad

522
Deir ez-Zor · Bronze Age

Terqa (Tell Ashara)

A mound on the Euphrates 64 kilometres north of Mari. The city that took over the middle Euphrates when Mari fell, and the village standing on it today.

Deir ez-Zor · Early Bronze — Iron Age

523
Al-Hasakah · Assyrian period

Tell Fekheriye

A mound at the head of the Khabur, two and a half kilometres east of Tell Halaf. The city of Sikkan, a bilingual inscription and the Washukanni argument.

Hasakah · Neolithic — Assyrian — Roman

524
Qamishli · third millennium

Tell Arbid

A mound 30 metres high in the Khabur triangle. A third-millennium city between Nagar and Urkesh, its Ninevite 5 temples and terracotta chariot models.

Qamishli · Early Dynastic — Mitanni

525
Aleppo · 12th century

The Al-Shadhbakhtiyya Madrasa

One of the earliest Ayyubid madrasas still standing in Aleppo. Built by a freed Indian slave who deputised at the citadel; its marble mihrab survives.

Aleppo · Ayyubid

526
As-Suwayda · 3rd century

Shaqqa (Maximianopolis)

A Roman town on the basalt plateau of the Hauran, raised to city rank in 287. The halls of the Qaysariye, a church of Saint George, a kalybe, and the site today.

As-Suwayda · Roman — Byzantine

527
Damascus · 13th century

The Al-Rukniyya Madrasa

An Ayyubid madrasa on the lower slope of Mount Qasiyun, dominating the square of the Rukn al-Din quarter: ribbed domes, a square minaret, its founder’s tomb inside.

Damascus · Ayyubid

528
Damascus · 12th century

The Al-Umariyya Madrasa

The school built by the refugee family who founded the Salihiyya quarter. Once 360 rooms and the largest in Damascus; only the ground floor survives today.

Damascus · Zengid — Ayyubid